Compare 2 Films Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Analyze 2 Films - Term Paper Example Maybe generally remarkable among the two movies is that they exemplify the underlining contacts of the auteur. Auteur hypothesis was maybe most fundamentally explained by Andrew Sarris in his Notes on Auteur Theory. In this exposition he thinks about prior definitions of the auteur hypothesis, going back to its thought by Andre Bazin in Cahiers du Cinema who demonstrated that while film, when contrasted with painting or the novel structure, is increasingly a shared component, there is in any case an unmistakable element of masterfulness that can be attached to the individual chief. In contrasting him with executive George Cukor, Sarris even talks about the auteur inclinations of Ingmar Bergman. Sarris broadens this explanation, including his own hypothetical components. He states, â€Å"Over a gathering of movies a chief of movies, an executive must display certain common attributes of style, which fill in as his mark. The manner in which a movie looks and moves ought to have some r elationship to the manner in which a chief thinks and feels† (Sarris, pg. 662). Sarris proceeds to additionally expound on this hypothetical definition by demonstrating that the movies of an auteur investigate a specific individual worry that he likens somewhat with the solitary part of the spirit. It follows that auteur hypothesis comprises of both the outside components of strategy, and the interior components of individual vision. One of the essential components of the auteur is that their own style and vision isn't communicated just through one film, however comes to be a trademark component all through their work. Ingmar Bergmans work unmistakably meets this models. As one looks at another of Bergmans fundamental movies †the Seventh Seal †with respect to Bressons work in the Trial of Joan of Arc plainly there are both elaborate and topical inclinations that show the movies as components of an auteur in the exemplary sense. In thinking about the Seventh Seal

Domestic Terrorism in America Essay - 825 Words

Domestic Terrorism in America (Essay Sample) Content: Domestic Terrorism in AmericaNameCourseDateAffiliationDomestic Terrorist GroupsThe Crisps This group was formed in 1970 in Los Angeles. Originally the gang group was formed to offer protection to its neighbor from outside threats. Since its introduction Crisps has increased in the number to more than 25000 members in the US. The group operates without any agenda and definite belief system; they only act on impulse with no regard to anyone else. They commonly use murder actions as a way to scare both rivals and the general public. The group is also known of widespread use of PCP and Cocaine. According to the FBI the group has grown wild a support domestic terrorism (Kydd Walter, 2006). Sovereign CitizensThis is a domestic terrorist group formed of a set of beliefs that promotes anarchism and violence to the people within its environment. The members of the group believe that despite the fact that they are sovereign citizens of the United States, their sovereignty fro m the government was detached. With this mind set they believe that they are not supposed to pay taxes as well as they do not acknowledge the rule of law in the country. The group plays a role of threatening politicians and other leaders such as Judges, whom they think that they threaten their ways of life. One of the ways they deploy is to kill those on their way. Army of God This group is similar to the Phineas Priesthood group. This terrorist organization sends out religious texts to people with an aim of harming them. They use acts of violence to combat homosexuality and abortion in the US. One of their members is called as Rudolph who planted a bomb at the Olympics games in Atlanta in 1996. Types of terrorist attack in the United States In august 5th 2012 at Wisconsin temple there was a shooting that left six people killed and another 3 seriously injured. A police offer who was attending to the victims at the temple was also included in the injured. An individual known as Michael page aged 40 years took his life after being shot by the police and the scene. The shooting at the temple is considered as an act of terrorism in the US soil (Martin, 2012). Though the motive of the terrorist action has not yet been identified Michael Page has been an active member of terrorist white supremacy groups. In April 15th 2013, during the undertaking of Boston Marathon an act of terrorism was undertaken when a bombing took place. Two bombs detonated at once leading to the death of 3 people and more than 180 others were injured. This resulted in the rescheduling of the marathon to a later date. According to United States terrorism reports is consider...

Sexuality - 708 Words

Sexuality Amber Sparks Everest University Sexuality 1.) Describe the major theories of sexuality as described in the text. Passion This is an emotional state of mind distinguished by intense physical stimulation, for example increased blood pressure and heart rate. Commitment â€Å"The third ingredient is decision and commitment. Sternberg observed that when many people speak of love, they refer more to a conscious decision than to a feeling state. Emotions come and go, but commitments based on decisions remain constant unless they are deliberately revoked† (Baumeister amp; Bushman, 2014). Intimacy â€Å"The second ingredient in Sternberg’s scheme is intimacy. Intimacy, in his view, is the common core of all love relationships.†¦show more content†¦I think this way of being happens when you’re in a long term relationship. Commitment, in my opinion, isn’t just something you find in a spousal type relationship but also in friendships, working relationships, business ventures, etc. A person can be committed to any numbers of things. 3.) What attitudes and beliefs influence your opinion about sexuality? Well, if I am to be completely honest†¦when I was growing up my parents were divorced. We weren’t necessarily religious but we went to Sunday school for a few years I guess. I went back and forth a lot and amid all this neither my mother nor father really talked to me about sex at all. I was curious about it of course just like all kids become growing up. As I grew to my teen years I became very promiscuous. I felt it was because I didn’t know that what I was doing was bad because no one was educating my on it. No one helped make me aware of the differences and meanings of passion, intimacy and commitment. I sort of had to find out for myself. When I got close to my twenties and throughout my 20’s my mom finally opened up about sexuality but by then I knew all I needed to know. As an adult woman now, I look back and realize what I was doing was not good. For a young girl to be partaking in sexual activity really bothers me now. I for one will be sure to educate my children on sexuality from a young age. Yes, they may be embarrassed but I feel these are important parts ofShow MoreRelatedSexuality : Sexuality And Sexuality1249 Words   |  5 PagesSexuality Sexuality affects people through defining who they are and how they express themselves. People experience sexuality in a wide range whereby some people get considered as very sexual while others do not experience feelings of sexual attraction at all (Darroch et al. 205). The sexuality of a Person can get influenced by culture, family, media, religion, experiences, and friends. No matter how sexuality gets considered important to a person, each has desires, thoughts, values and attractionsRead More Sexuality962 Words   |  4 PagesSexuality is defined in many ways, for the sake of this papers clarity sexuality will be defined as, sexual feelings and interactions that are defining features of romantic intimacy. (Fering 2009) Child sexual abuse (CSA) is defined in the International Encyclopedia of the Social Behavioral Sciences as any [sexual] action that is inflicted upon or must be tolerated by a child against their own will or any [sexual] action about which the child cannot make a decision due to their physical, emotionalRead MoreSexuality, Sexuality And Sexual Orientation1111 Words   |  5 PagesKiara Rivas Sociology 1 Due Date: 5/5/15 Human Sexuality Sexuality is something that seems to dominate a lot of the world we live in. It’s in our schools, at work, and especially in the mass media. The way your body develops and the way you feel and respond to others sexually creates your sexuality (â€Å"Sexuality and Sexual Orientation†, Youthoria). It can shape and affect people’s lives as well as our own. Sexuality can be influenced by culture, religion, media, friends and experiences. Some peopleRead MoreSexuality Relationships : Sexuality And Relationships850 Words   |  4 PagesSexuality in Relationships In a healthy romantic relationship, sexuality plays a major role. I think it is just as important as caring about each other or hold hands while you are walking with your partner. If you do not have sexuality in your relationship with your partner it could cause bad side effects later as cheating or having problems but not telling it to your partner. I also think it is important so you got to know your partner not just from the outside, but also from the inside becauseRead MoreThe Sexuality Of Female Sexuality1974 Words   |  8 Pagesready to accept and be tolerant to homosexual or bisexual people, but the issue over the female sexuality is still unsettled. The question how it differs from the male sexuality and why exactly the attitude to female sexuality is different compared to the male one is discussed by lots of psychologists, sociologists and philosophers. However, there is no coherent and competent explanation yet. â€Å"Sexuality is messy, passionate, unclear, tentative, anxiety-producing, liberating, frightening, embarrassingRead MoreMale Sexuality : Female Sexuality1024 Words   |  5 Pages Female Sexuality Female sexuality intertwines with Possessing the Secret of Joy by illustrating its power and those who fear it. History In the early nineteenth century, heightened female sexuality was considered a disorder (Studd, 2006). Doctors and psychiatrist sought ways to prevent â€Å"masturbation and decrease libido†. Issac Baker Brown- a gynecological surgeon removed the clitoris of a women who sought to use the Divorce Act of 1857 and leave her husbands as well as young women who read booksRead MoreWomen s Sexuality And Sexuality1271 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s sexuality has been anything but stagnant, especially within the last 150 years. The very idea of a woman being a â€Å"sexual being† is relatively modern. For centuries, women have been confined to restrictive behaviors until the rise of the sexual revolution in the 1960’s. This movement gave way to new ideas and attitudes not only about a woman’s role in society but also about their sexual identities. For the first time, women were able to freely act out their desires and seek their own personalRead MoreFemale S exuality : Male Sexuality846 Words   |  4 PagesFemale Sexuality Female sexuality has been a controversial subject that plays a crucial role in our everyday lives. There is a constant double standard women face. In terms of sexuality both males and females are more similar than society deems them. It begins with parents; they have a great impact on how their daughters view sex and their own sexuality. Also female sexuality is considered taboo when they become mothers. There is a never ending battle of hypocrisy that women face when it comes toRead MoreSexuality1963 Words   |  8 PagesSexuality over the years has been a very debatable topic and has lead many to different understanding based on their own ideologies as it relates to gender and sexuality. These beliefs have shaped our society as to the appropriateness of sexual behavior as it relates to masculinity and femininity. First let us look at the how sexuality was viewed in ancient times. â€Å"The origins of sexual orientation have long since been a question that scientists and psychologists have longed to find an answer. WhileRead MoreSexuality And Sexuality Among Older Adults979 Words   |  4 Pages Human sexuality is a very broad and in some instance a very sensitive subject. Depending on the audience, it is a topic that may cause uneasiness and awkwardness for some while for others it is a topic of preference. Although sexuality is a significant part of our modern-day culture in movies, videos, and other celebrity induced trends, it is still a subject that isn’t easily discussed. Some will assert that sexuality only involves the act of sex which is probably the reason there is a sense of

Film Review Mona Lisa Smile Essay - 1042 Words

Mona Lisa Smile. Dir. by Mike Newell. Columbia Pictures, 2003. In the movie, Mona Lisa Smile directed by Mike Newell, a new art history professor at Wellesley College teaches her female students alternatives to their seemingly preordained futures as wives and mothers. In this paper we will examine womens roles in the 1950s through Mona Lisa Smile and compare this film to actual experiences of Wellesley collage graduates. In 1953, a time when womens roles were rigidly defined, free-spirited, art history professor Katherine Watson (Julia Roberts) begins teaching her dream job at Wellesley College. Wellesley is an all-female campus with a prestigious reputation for academic excellence, however, despite its name it is an†¦show more content†¦She had the needed depth and dimension required for the role. Her seaming guarded attitude allowed her role to be tough enough to resist the girls and the faculty. I personally do not like Dunst (Betty) as an actress but that just made her manipulative rich bitch role even more believable. She is inte nt on making everyone around her feel unworthy and the viewer spends most of the movie hating her spoon-fed beliefs, until the end when the character earns empathy from the audience after she reveals her hardships with her husband and mother. Stiles character Joan does the most growing in the film as she opens up to the possibility that she does not have to follow her sweetheart and could focus on her own education. Goodwyns character Connie played an ‘add-drama role to the movie. The viewer never disliked her but never really liked her. The most liberal of the girls is Giselle, played by Gyllenhaal, who plays the role of the campus slut. I am not sure the purpose of this women bashing role, it just made the movie dirty. Giselles affinity for sleeping with professors and married men is so revolting that not even in the end was her character salvaged, but she did play the part well. The films title, of course, is a reference to the Mona Lisa, the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci. One of the songs chosen was of the same name, originally performed by Nat King Cole, which was preformedShow MoreRelatedFilm Review of Mona Lisa Smile729 Words   |  3 PagesIn the film Mona Lisa Smile, Julia Roberts plays the role of Kathryn Watson, a teacher who has been allowed back into her profession only if she complies with strict guidelines relating to her lesson plans and their adherence to the status quo. To understand this, the context of the film is important. Watson teaches Art History during a decade the 1950s that is notorious for its singular views of female roles in society. Watson wishes to dislodge these by using her medium of instruction to helpRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pages1995), we turn our attention to body as process, for bodily experience makes up the â€Å"existential ground of culture† (Csordas 1994, p. 269). But ï ¬ rst, we need to examine the consumer literature on embodiment processes. EMBODIED EXPERIENCES: A SELECT REVIEW OF THE CONSUMER LITERATURE To understand the existing consumer literature on embodiment, we need to distinguish between its two levels of awareness: the conscious, or phenomenological, level and the cognitive unconscious level. The former makes individualsRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pages1995), we turn our attention to body as process, for bodily experience makes up the â€Å"existential ground of culture† (Csordas 1994, p. 269). But ï ¬ rst, we need to examine the consumer literature on embodiment processes. EMBODIED EXPERIENCES: A SELECT REVIEW OF THE CONSUMER LITERATURE To understand the existing consumer literature on embodiment, we need to distinguish between its two levels of awareness: the conscious, or phenomenological, level and the cognitive unconscious level. The former makes individualsRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesBabylon and Dread Revitalization 4. The Ethos of Rastafari: Structure, Ideology, and Ritual 5. â€Å"Coming in from the Cold†: Rastafari and the Wider Society 6. Rastafari Rules: Bearers of Jamaican Popular Culture 7. Summary and Conclusions Appendix: A Review of the Literature on Rastafari Notes Selected Bibliography Index 3 7 29 41 67 79 97 117 127 141 171 185 This page intentionally left blank Rastafari This page intentionally left blank Introduction Since its emergenceRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesArt Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville Text Font: 10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std

12 Steps Of Alocholic Treatment Essay Example For Students

12 Steps Of Alocholic Treatment Essay The 12 steps to Alocholic Treatment Program1. We admitted we were powerless over alcohol that our lives had become unmanageable. 2. Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity. 3. Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him. 4. Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves. 5. Admitted to God, to ourselves and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs. 6. Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character. 7. Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings. 8. Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all. 9. Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others. 10. Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it. 11. Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him, prayingonly for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out. 12. Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to alcoholics and topractice these principles in all our affairs.

The moon and the sixpence free essay sample

The writers life and creativity Theme , motive , symbol 2. The main character 3. Conclusion 4. . The writers life and creativity: William Somerset Maugham was born in the British Embassy in Paris on 25th January, 1874. Williams father, Robert Ormond Maugham, a wealthy solicitor, worked for the Embassy in France. By the time he was ten, both Williams parents were dead and he was sent to live with his uncle, the Rev. Henry Maugham, in Whitstable, Kent. After an education at Kings School, Canterbury, and Heildelberg University in Germany, Maugham became a medical student at St. Thomas Hospital, London. While training to be a doctor Maugham worked as an obstetric clerk in the slums of Lambeth. He used these experiences to help him write his first novel, Liza of Lambeth (1897). The book sold well and he decided to abandon medicine and become a full-time writer. Maugham achieved fame with his play Lady Frederick (1907), a comedy about money and marriage. We will write a custom essay sample on The moon and the sixpence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By 1908 Maugham had four plays running simultaneously inLondon. On the outbreak of the First World War, Maugham, now aged forty, Joined a Red Cross ambulance unit in France. While serving on the Western Front he met the 22 year old American, Gerald Haxton. The two men became lovers and lived together for the next thirty years. During the war Maugham was invited by Sir John Wallinger, head of Britains Military Intelligence (M16) in France, to act as a secret service agent. Maugham agreed and over the next few years acted as a link between M16 in London Human Bondage (1915) was published. This was followed by another successful book, The Moon and Sixpence (1919). Maugham also developed a reputation as a fine short-story writer, one story, Rain, which appeared in The Trembling of a Leaf(1921), was also turned into a successful feature film. Popular plays written by Maugham nclude The Circle (1921), East of Suez (1922), The Constant Wife(1926) and the anti- war play, For Services Rendered (1932). In his later years Maugham wrote his autobiography, Summing Up (1938) and works of fiction such as The Razors Edge (1945), Catalina (1948) and Quartet (1949). William Somerset Maugham died in 1965. 2. Plot The Moon and Sixpence The Moon and Sixpence tells the story of Charles Strickland, a conventional stockbroker who abandons his wife and children for Paris, not dreading the tongue of scandal. Mrs Strickland asked the author to go to Paris for the sake of removing misconceptions and throwing light on this story. It turned out that Strickland decided to be a painter, being a forty-year old man without any special education . After this talk the author went back to England and told Mrs Strickland about everything . Five years later the author made up his mind to go to Paris and to live there for a while; he settled down and went to meet his old friend Dirk Stroeve, a painter. Stroeve knew Strickland and his paintings, he worshipped him, considering his paintings to be a sensation . Some time later Strickland got ill; Stroeve and the author brought Strickland to his house and Blanche Stroeve took care for him . Strickland and Blanch ad a love affair. It all lead to her death, because she was willing to live with him, but he didnt need her anymore after hed got what he wanted . Some time later Strickland left for Marseilles. After travelling a while the author came to Tahiti, a lofty green island, where Strickland painted the pictures on which his fame most securely rests and where he spent the rest of his life . Strickland was living a poor life, without money, Job, food, when at last he found a shelter at her hotel. There he got acquainted with a native girl, Tiares relative, Ata . They married and went to the forest where Ata had a house; he bore two children . Then it turned out, that Strickland was ill with leprosy, he wanted to leave the family but Ata didnt let him do it. Some time later his eyesight got worse, but he continued painting in spite of it . Due to the fact that Ata couldnt go to the town and buy canvases to him he used the walls of his house . Strickland got rid of some strong irresistible obsession imprisoning his soul with the help of those paintings . Soon he died. The most tragical thing in his death was the destroying of his masterpieces burning of the house to prevent spreading of leprosy. 3. Theme, motive , theme, motive, symbol Theme- The story is told in episodic form by the first-person narrator as a series of glimpses into the mind and soul of the central character, Charles Strickland . Symbol-. Presumably Stricklands moon is the idealistic realm of Art and Beauty, life. Main character- Describing Charles Strickland, Maugham begins with what is a super ordinary man: He was null. He was probably a worthy member of society, a good husband and father, an honest broker; but there was no reason to waste ones time over him Conclusion- Global Message Some people can think that it was a fool thing to do to leave such a convenient life or uncertainty. But for Strickland money made no difference, the goal of his life was above all. He chose the path of poor life, but did what he felt like doing. He Just was honest with himself and did what his soul made him do. Why should you think that beauty, which is the most precious thing in the world, lies like a stone on the beach for the careless passer- by to pick up idly? Beauty is something wonderful and strange that the artist fashions out of the chaos of the world in the torment of his soul. And when he has made it, it is not given to all to know it. To recognize it you must repeat the adventure of the artist. It is a melody that he sings to you, and to hear it again in your heart you want knowledge and sensitiveness and imagination. The quote given above reveals all the sense of art and its being understandable not to all people. The life of Charles Strickland is similar to the lives of practically all the great painters: their paintings were appreciated only after their death, while during their lives they were criticized, they lived forgotten, under conditions a simple man wouldnt survive. But still they continued painting instead of taking some other Job, which would provide them with better conditions .

A Brief Biography of Princess Diana

A Brief Biography of Princess Diana Who Was Princess Diana? Princess Diana, the wife of British Prince Charles, endeared herself to the public through her warmth and caring. From her picture-perfect wedding to her untimely death in a car accident, Princess Diana was in the spotlight nearly at all times. Despite problems with so much attention, Princess Diana tried to use this publicity to bring attention to worthy causes such as the elimination of AIDS and landmines. She also became truly a princess of the people when she publicly shared her struggles with depression and bulimia, becoming a role model for those who suffer from those ailments. Dates July 1, 1961 - August 31, 1997 Also Known As Diana Frances Spencer; Lady Diana Spencer; Her Royal Highness, the Princess of Wales; Princess Di; Diana, Princess of Wales Childhood Diana was born in 1961 as the third daughter of Edward John Spencer and his wife Frances Ruth Burke Roche. Diana grew up in a very privileged family that had a long history of close ties with the royal family. When Dianas paternal grandfather passed away in 1975, Dianas father became the 8th Earl of Spencer and Diana gained the title of Lady. In 1969, Dianas parents divorced. Her mothers affair helped the court decide to give custody of the couples four children to Dianas father. Both of her parents eventually remarried, but the divorce left an emotional scar on Diana. Diana attended school at West Heath in Kent and then spent a short time at a finishing school in Switzerland. Although she was not an excellent student academically, her determined personality, caring nature, and cheerful outlook helped her through it. After returning from Switzerland, Diana rented an apartment with two friends, worked with children at the Young England Kindergarten, and watched movies and visited restaurants in her free time. Falling in Love With Prince Charles It was about this time that Prince Charles, in his early 30s, was under increasing pressure to choose a wife. Dianas vibrancy, cheerfulness, and good family background caught the attention of Prince Charles and the two began dating in mid-1980. It was a whirlwind romance for on February 24, 1981, Buckingham Palace officially announced the couples engagement. At the time, Lady Diana and Prince Charles seemed truly in love and the whole world was awed by what seemed like a fairytale romance. It was the wedding of the decade; nearly 3,500 people attended and approximately 750 million people from around the world watched it on television. To the envy of young women everywhere, Lady Diana married Prince Charles on July 29, 1981, at St. Pauls Cathedral. Less than a year after the wedding, Diana gave birth to William Arthur Philip Louis on June 21, 1982. Two years after William was born, Diana gave birth to Henry (Harry) Charles Albert David on September 15, 1984. Marriage Problems While Diana, now known as Princess Di, quickly gained the love and appreciation of the public, there were definitely problems in her marriage by the time Prince Harry was born. The stresses of Dianas numerous new roles (including wife, mother, and princess) were overwhelming. These pressures plus the extreme media coverage and post-natal depression left Diana lonely and depressed. Although she tried to maintain a positive public persona, at home she was crying out for help. Diana suffered from bulimia, cut herself on her arms and legs, and made several suicide attempts. Prince Charles, who was jealous of Dianas extra media attention and unprepared to handle her depression and self-destructive behavior, quickly started to drift away from her. This led Diana to spend the mid- to late-1980s, unhappy, lonely, and depressed. Dianas Support of Many Worthy Causes During these lonely years, Diana tried to find a place for herself. She had become what many describe as the most photographed woman in the world. The public loved her, which meant that the media followed her everywhere she went and commented on everything she wore, said, or did. Diana found that her presence comforted many who were sick or dying. She dedicated herself to a number of causes, most especially to the elimination of AIDS and landmines. In 1987, when Diana became the first famous person to be photographed touching someone with AIDS, she made a huge impact in dissolving the myth that AIDS could be contracted merely by touch. Divorce and Death In December 1992, a formal separation was announced between Diana and Charles and in 1996, a divorce was agreed to which was finalized on August 28. In the settlement, Diana was given $28 million, plus $600,000 per year but she was to give up the title, Her Royal Highness. Dianas hard-won freedom did not last long. On August 31, 1997, Diana was riding in a Mercedes with her boyfriend (Dodi Al Fayed), bodyguard, and chauffeur when the car crashed into a pillar of the tunnel under the Pont de lAlma bridge in Paris while fleeing from paparazzi. Diana, age 36, died on the operating table at the hospital. Her tragic death shocked the world. Initially, the public blamed the paparazzi for the accident. However, further investigation proved that the primary cause of the accident was that the chauffeur had been driving under the influence of both drugs and alcohol.